Parents often wonder: when do babies start crawling?
Crawling is an important and exciting milestone in a baby’s development. It marks the beginning of their journey towards exploring the world around them.
On average, babies start crawling between 6 to 10 months of age. However, every baby is unique, and the age at which they begin crawling can vary widely.

Some babies may start as early as 4 months (this is extremely rare), while others may take up to 12 months to start crawling.
Factors that affect when babies start crawling
There are several factors that can affect when a baby starts crawling. These include:
- Muscle Strength: A baby’s muscle strength is a critical factor in crawling. If a baby’s muscles are not strong enough, they may not be able to support their weight on their hands and knees.
- Coordination: Crawling requires coordination between the upper and lower body. If a baby’s coordination is not developed enough, they may not be able to crawl.
- Motivation: Some babies are more motivated to crawl than others. If a baby is not interested in crawling, they may not start until later.
- Environment: A baby’s environment can also affect when they start crawling. If a baby has a lot of space to move around and explore, they may be more motivated to start crawling.
- Genetics: Genetics can also play a role in when a baby starts crawling. Some babies may have a genetic predisposition to crawl earlier or later than others.
Preparing for crawling
Before crawling, babies typically go through a series of developmental stages that prepare them for the physical movements involved in crawling.
These stages include rolling over, pushing up on their arms, and sitting up on their own.
The first signs of crawling are usually seen when a baby starts to lift their head and chest while lying on their stomach. This helps them strengthen their neck and upper body muscles.
As they gain more strength and coordination, they will start to push themselves up on their hands and knees and rock back and forth. This rocking motion helps them develop their balance and build the muscles necessary for crawling.
The crawling process
The crawling process itself involves a series of coordinated movements that require strength, balance, and coordination.
Babies first learn to crawl on their stomachs, using their arms to push themselves forward and their legs to kick off the ground.
As they become more proficient, they may start to crawl on their hands and knees or adopt other styles, such as the “army crawl,” where they drag themselves along the ground using only their arms.
It’s important to note that not all babies crawl in the same way. Some may crawl in unconventional ways, such as backwards or sideways. This is normal and fairly common – nothing to worry about.
Some babies may skip crawling altogether and go straight to walking. This is rare but can happen if a baby has strong leg muscles and good balance.
Encourage baby to start crawling
So, what can parents do to encourage their baby to start crawling?
While there’s no guaranteed way to make it happen, there are a few things parents can do to create a safe and supportive environment for their baby’s development.
One important factor is giving babies plenty of tummy time. Tummy time refers to the practice of placing babies on their stomachs while they’re awake and supervised. This helps them build strength in their neck, arms, and core muscles, which are essential for crawling.
Parents can also provide their babies with toys and other objects to encourage crawling. Placing toys just out of reach can motivate babies to move towards them, and providing objects with different textures and shapes can help them develop their senses and improve their motor skills.
It’s also essential for parents to create a safe and comfortable environment for their babies to crawl in. This means ensuring that floors are clean and free of hazards, such as sharp objects or small items that can be swallowed. Parents can also use baby gates or playpens to create a safe space for their babies to explore.